prometheus告警规则

基础监控

主机内存不足

节点内存已满（剩余 < 10%）

groups:
- name: Node memory is filling up (< 10% left)
  rules:
  - alert: HostOutOfMemory
    expr: node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes / node_memory_MemTotal_bytes * 100 < 10
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host out of memory (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Node memory is filling up (< 10% left)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS = {{ $labels }}"

主机网络接收（> 100 MB/s）

- name: Host network interfaces are probably receiving too much data (> 100 MB/s)
  rules:
  - alert: HostUnusualNetworkThroughputIn
    expr: sum by (instance) (rate(node_network_receive_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 100
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host unusual network throughput in (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Host network interfaces are probably receiving too much data (> 100 MB/s)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS = {{ $labels }}"

主机网络发送数据（> 100 MB/s）

- name: Host network interfaces are probably sending too much data (> 100 MB/s)
  rules:
  - alert: HostUnusualNetworkThroughputOut
    expr: sum by (instance) (rate(node_network_transmit_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 100
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host unusual network throughput out (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Host network interfaces are probably sending too much data (> 100 MB/s)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS = {{ $labels }}"

磁盘读取数据 (> 50 MB/s)

- name: Disk is probably reading too much data (> 50 MB/s)
  rules:
  - alert: HostUnusualDiskReadRate
    expr: sum by (instance) (rate(node_disk_read_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 50
    for: 5m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host unusual disk read rate (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Disk is probably reading too much data (> 50 MB/s)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS = {{ $labels }}"

磁盘写入数据 (> 50 MB/s)

- name: Disk is probably writing too much data (> 50 MB/s)
  rules:
  - alert: HostUnusualDiskWriteRate
    expr: sum by (instance) (rate(node_disk_written_bytes_total[2m])) / 1024 / 1024 > 50
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host unusual disk write rate (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Disk is probably writing too much data (> 50 MB/s)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS = {{ $labels }}"

磁盘几乎已满（剩余 < 10%）

- name: Disk is almost full (< 10% left)
  rules:
  - alert: HostOutOfDiskSpace
    expr: (node_filesystem_avail_bytes * 100) / node_filesystem_size_bytes < 10 and ON (instance, device, mountpoint) node_filesystem_readonly == 0
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host out of disk space (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Disk is almost full (< 10% left)\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS = {{ $labels }}"

CPU 负载 > 80%

- name: CPU load is > 80%
  rules:
  - alert: HostHighCpuLoad
    expr: 100 - (avg by(instance) (rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"}[2m])) * 100) > 80
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host high CPU load (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "CPU load is > 80%\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS = {{ $labels }}"

检测到 OOM 终止

- name: OOM kill detected
  rules:
  - alert: HostOomKillDetected
    expr: increase(node_vmstat_oom_kill[1m]) > 0
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Host OOM kill detected (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "OOM kill detected\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS = {{ $labels }}"

SSL 证书将在 30 天后过期

- name: SSL certificate expires in 30 days
  rules:
  - alert: BlackboxSslCertificateWillExpireSoon
    expr: probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry - time() < 86400 * 30
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Blackbox SSL certificate will expire soon (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "SSL certificate expires in 30 days\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS = {{ $labels }}"

SSL 证书将在 3 天后过期

- name: SSL certificate expires in 3 days
  rules:
  - alert: BlackboxSslCertificateWillExpireSoon
    expr: probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry - time() < 86400 * 3
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: Blackbox SSL certificate will expire soon (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "SSL certificate expires in 3 days\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS = {{ $labels }}"

SSL 证书已过期

- name: SSL certificate has expired already
  rules:
  - alert: BlackboxSslCertificateExpired
    expr: probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry - time() <= 0
    for: 0m
    labels:
      severity: critical
    annotations:
      summary: Blackbox SSL certificate expired (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "SSL certificate has expired already\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS = {{ $labels }}"

HTTP 请求超过 1 秒

- name: HTTP request took more than 1s
  rules:
  - alert: BlackboxProbeSlowHttp
    expr: avg_over_time(probe_http_duration_seconds[1m]) > 1
    for: 1m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Blackbox probe slow HTTP (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "HTTP request took more than 1s\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS = {{ $labels }}"

Blackbox ping 耗时超过 1 秒

- name: Blackbox ping took more than 1s
  rules:
  - alert: BlackboxProbeSlowPing
    expr: avg_over_time(probe_icmp_duration_seconds[1m]) > 1
    for: 1m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: Blackbox probe slow ping (instance {{ $labels.instance }})
      description: "Blackbox ping took more than 1s\n  VALUE = {{ $value }}\n  LABELS = {{ $labels }}"